Seven Lesser-Known Facts About Tawang

1. Birthplace of the 6th Dalai Lama
Tawang is historically significant as it is the birthplace of the 6th Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyatso. Born in 1683, he was known for his poetry and unconventional lifestyle.
2. Tawang Monastery's Ancient Library
The Tawang Monastery, the largest in India and second largest in the world, houses an ancient library. This library contains rare manuscripts, scriptures, and texts written in Tibetan, making it a treasure trove of Buddhist literature.
3. Connection with Mahayana Buddhism
Tawang is a major center for Mahayana Buddhism. The town and its surrounding areas have numerous monasteries, nunneries, and Buddhist stupas, reflecting the deep-rooted influence of this branch of Buddhism.
4. Snow-Capped Mountains
Tawang is surrounded by snow-capped peaks, with the Gorichen Peak being the highest in Arunachal Pradesh at 22,500 feet. These peaks are part of the Eastern Himalayas and offer breathtaking views and trekking opportunities.
5. War Memorials
Tawang has several war memorials dedicated to the soldiers who fought in the 1962 Indo-China War. The Tawang War Memorial, a 40-foot high structure, honors the bravery and sacrifices of the Indian Army soldiers.
6. Se La Pass
Located at an altitude of 13,700 feet, Se La Pass is one of the highest motorable mountain passes in the world. It connects Tawang to the rest of India and offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes, including the pristine Se La Lake.
7. Rich Biodiversity
Tawang is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The region's unique ecosystem supports rare and endangered species such as the red panda, snow leopard, and black-necked crane. The Tawang district's varied altitude and climate contribute to its rich biodiversity.