Bodh Gaya is where Prince Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment around 531 BCE, becoming the Buddha. It is a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.
2. Mahabodhi Temple
The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, marks Buddha’s enlightenment. Built during the Gupta period, it was originally established by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
3. The Bodhi Tree
The sacred Bodhi Tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment is a key feature of Bodh Gaya. The current tree is believed to be a direct descendant of the original.
4. Vajrasana (Diamond Throne)
The Vajrasana, installed by Emperor Ashoka, marks the spot where Buddha meditated. It is a central point for meditation and devotion within the Mahabodhi Temple complex.
5. Ashokan Pillar
Near the Mahabodhi Temple stands an Ashokan Pillar, erected by Emperor Ashoka, emphasizing the historical and religious significance of Bodh Gaya.
6. International Monasteries
Bodh Gaya hosts monasteries built by Buddhist communities from various countries, each reflecting their unique architectural styles and cultural heritage.
7. Annual Celebrations
Major festivals like Buddha Purnima and the Bodh Gaya Mahotsav draw global visitors, celebrating Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and death.
8. Pilgrimage Destination
As one of the four main Buddhist pilgrimage sites, Bodh Gaya attracts millions annually for meditation, prayer, and religious ceremonies.
9. Educational and Meditation Centers
Bodh Gaya houses numerous centers for Buddhist studies and meditation, such as the International Meditation Centre and the Mahabodhi Society.
10. Global Recognition
Bodh Gaya attracts not just Buddhists but also tourists, scholars, and spiritual seekers, promoting peace, interfaith dialogue, and cultural exchange globally.