Also known as Indian lotus or sacred water lily, this variety is native to Asia. Features: Large pink or white flowers, with broad, flat leaves that repel water.
2. American Lotus (Nelumbo lutea)
Native to North America, particularly in the southeastern United States. Features: Yellow flowers, similar in appearance to the sacred lotus but with slightly different foliage and size.
3. Blue Lotus (Nymphaea caerulea)
Often referred to as the Egyptian blue lotus or blue water lily. Features: Striking blue or bluish-purple flowers, sometimes used in herbal teas and traditional medicine.
4. Dwarf Lotus (Nelumbo 'Momo Botan')
A smaller variety, suitable for small ponds and containers. Features: Compact size with pink, double-petaled flowers.
5. Giant Lotus (Nelumbo 'Perry’s Giant Sunburst')
Known for its large flowers and leaves. Features: Yellow flowers with a very large spread, suitable for larger water gardens.
6. Double-Petaled Lotus (Nelumbo 'China Town')
Features flowers with multiple layers of petals. Features: Dense, double-petaled blooms that are usually pink or white.
7. Chinese Lotus (Nelumbo 'Qingdao Red')
A popular variety in China, known for its vibrant color. Features: Bright red or deep pink flowers.
8. Hybrid Lotus (Various Cultivars)
Many hybrid varieties have been developed for ornamental purposes. Features: A wide range of colors, sizes, and petal formations, bred for specific traits such as color intensity and bloom size.