Mundeshwari Temple, located in the Kaimur district of Bihar, is one of the oldest functional Hindu temples in India, dating back to the Gupta period around the 3rd century AD. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Shakti.
The temple showcases the Nagara style of architecture, characterized by its intricate carvings, small dimensions, and a high curvilinear spire. Despite its age, the temple structure is well-preserved.
The main deity of the temple is Mundeshwari Devi, a form of Shakti. The temple also houses a Shiva Lingam. The idol of Mundeshwari Devi is a unique depiction with four faces and three eyes.
The temple has several ancient inscriptions in Brahmi script, providing valuable information about the history and culture of the region during the Gupta period.
According to local legends, the temple is believed to have been constructed by Lord Vishwakarma, the divine architect, in one night. It is also said to be associated with the demon king Ravana, who is believed to have worshipped here.
Mundeshwari Temple is an important pilgrimage site, especially during the annual Mundeshwari Mela held during Navratri, attracting thousands of devotees from different parts of the country.
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has declared Mundeshwari Temple a protected monument, recognizing its historical and architectural significance. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and maintain the temple structure.